Top 7 Rarest Dog Breeds in 2025

 Top 7 Rarest Dog Breeds in 2025 – Unique Companions for the Discerning Owner

In a world filled with popular dog breeds like Labradors, French Bulldogs, and Golden Retrievers who own the dog park scene, there lies a world of rare dog breeds. Many of these rare dog breeds often have deep history, have interesting traits, and are on some level of extinction. If you are a die-hard dog lover or an inexperienced dog owner who is curious about finding a truly different dog species, exploring rare dog breeds can be a fun experience for you. 

This guide is an in depth study on the top 7 rarest dog breeds and includes where they come from, what makes them unique, and what keeps them rare. These rare breeds come from studies from kennel clubs and professionals, that track and monitor the number of dogs, which helps us focus primarily on the breeds that are difficult to find, especially in the UK! Join us as we discover the wonderful dog breeds you never knew existed and learn more about what makes them so rare, and ultimately why this actually increases their value!

Difficult to find


Why do some dog breeds exist in limited numbers?

A dog's rarity can result from anything from:

- **Limited breeding** - small gene pools from past events, limited geographic range or very niche intentions for breeding.
- **Specialized utilitarian Breeds** - breeds were created for use in more niche (particularly in hunting or herding), which are not used as often today.
- **Breed Maintenance** - breeds aren't popular because they may be more costly for upkeep that includes grooming or specific techniques or living conditions.
- **Lack of awareness** - simply nobody knows they exist.
- **Conservation** - passionate enthusiasts or organizations are working to fight for and sustain these niche native breeds.

Top 7 Rarest Dog Breeds in 2025: Unique Companions Discovered  

Here is a list we put together -  some of the most rare, quirky and unique dog companions.

1. Otterhound, Origin: Great Britain

Why they are rare: They were bred as hunting dogs, historically hunting otters, which are no longer legal to hunt in the UK. today, they are the one of Britain's rarest native dog breeds and their world populations now count in the hundreds. 
Characteristics: They are large, shaggy scent hounds with webbed feet and a remarkable sense of smell. They are affectionate, eager motormouths, devoted to their families, will enjoy playing when outdoors and love the water.
Care Considerations: This breed's coarse double coat requires regular grooming to prevent matting, and their size and energy dictate they require a lot of exercise and room.

2. Skye Terrier, Origin: Isle of Skye, Scotland

Why They're Rare: Once a popular fashion dog for aristocrats, their numbers have dwindled in part because owners didn't want to have to constantly keep up with grooming, and most have a favor for other terrier breeds. Less than 100 puppies are typically registered in the UK each year.
Characteristics: Elegant where long-bodied terriers are concerned, they are easily distinguishable thanks to their long, flowing coats with a "top-knot" of fur on top of their heads. They are loyal, courageous, and independent dogs, and have been known to bond with them family members.
Care Considerations: Their gorgeous coat means they will need a lot of grooming in order to avoid mats and tangles. They are inquisitive, intelligent, and can be stubborn, so are best trained repetitively.

3. Norwegian Lundehund, Origin: Norway

Why They're Rare: This ancient breed was bred to hunt puffins on coastal cliffs and was nearly wiped out by WWII. Its perculiarities, in it structure, are still frequently observed in later breeds. 
Characteristics: Having short legs, very flexible joints, six toes on each paw and ears that fold shut, this small breed of dog from America has all the characteristics of a spitz type and is known for being a spirit of fun, energetic, intelligent, and affectionate.
Care Considerations: Due to their unique anatomy these dogs require special consideration when caring for them in order to prevent joint issues. The best family for this breed will be active and appreciate all his energy.
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4. Azawakh, Origin: Sahel Region of West Africa

Why They are Rare: Nomadic tribes hunt with this noble sighthound and keep them for protection. The Azawakh are still very rare outside of their native land due to their unique care requirements and their independent nature.
Characteristics: They have an easy lean, tall and graceful posture similar to a greyhound. They are extremely fast and also very loyal though they can be reserved, aloof, and sometimes shy to strangers. They have excellent endurance and a strong prey drive.
Care Considerations: High daily activity is required (running is preferred) in a safely fenced area. Azawakh require early and continued socialization due to their aloofness to strangers.

5. Dandie Dinmont Terrier, Country: Scottish Borders

Why They Are Rare: Once a working terrier, they have remained endangered for reasons similar to those of the Irish Wolfhound—their unusual looks were not "trendy" enough, and the working roles and, therefore, respective numbers have changed drastically.
Characteristics: Small long bodied terrier with a "top-knot" of hair on their head and expressive eyes. They are intelligent, dauntless, but easily trainable, and loveable. They make good watchdogs and are great family dogs.
Care Considerations: They have a coat and styling that requires book and proper grooming (either stripping or a pamper day with a groomer) to maintain their recognizable looks. They are smart so they (like most terriers) can have a mind (and unbroken spirit) of their own and it helps to provide ongoing training.
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6. Lancashire Heeler, Country: Lancashire, England

Why They Are Rare: The small but tough herding dog has decreased in number because of the changes in family agriculture and the decreased need for working dogs, and therefore a specific skill set.
Characteristics: A small chunky dog with short legs, and a black and tan coat that is commonly compared to a mini-Corgi and a Manchester Terrier being bred together. They are dedicated, full of energy, very playful and bring so much joy, are loyal, loving, and have a strong natural desire to herd things!
Care Considerations: Even though they are small dogs, they are active small dogs! Regular exercise and mental stimulation are required. They have a short coat which is fairly low maintenance.
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7. Smooth Collie, Origin: Scotland/England

Why They're Rare: Smooth Collies have always been considerably rarer than Rough (Lassie, anyone?) Collies. Prior to World War II very few Smooth Collies were ever exhibited, so they were rarely seen outside of dedicated working and show circles.
Characteristics: A smooth collie's beauty is matched only by its intelligence and sensitivity. They often have a neatly-wrapped package of herding dog, gracefulness and gentle appearance all fit into one small package. They are truly devoted to their owners, highly trainable, and capable working dogs. They make wonderful family pets for active families.
Care Considerations: Smooth Collies need regular exercise and mental engagement. They will need regular exercise because of their intelligence, and will need mental stimulation because of their herding background. They have a short and dense coat which requires weekly brushing for their coat.
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Key Factors to Consider for Owners of Rare Breeds

If you are thinking of getting one of these rare dogs, be ready for the follow:

Research: Make sure you understand the specific needs, temperament, and possible health issues.
Breeders: This is important. Rare breeds are more prone to irresponsible breeding. Find breeders that health test, and focus on preserving the breed.
Patience: You may be on waiting lists, and have to travel to find a puppy.
Unique Needs: Some rare breeds have unique grooming, food, or exercise needs.
Veterinary Knowledge: You should inform your vet that you have a rare breed, and they may have to research based on that specific breed's predispositions.
Pet Insurance: As some rare breeds have limited gene pools, pet insurance is highly recommended to reduce potential health-related costs.

Final Thoughts on Ownership of a Rare Breed Dog

Owning a rare breed dog is a wonderful privilege; it is also a responsibility to continue the legacy of a special breed, or a component of the canine heritage. These fascinating animals have special temperaments and beauty that "set them apart" from all the other dogs. If you're responsible and provide care for a rare breed dog, you will not only experience a special bond, but you will also be a contributor to the continuation of these magnificent, lesser known breeds in 2025 and beyond.


I'm an Amazon Associate and earn from qualifying purchases. This article is intended to be general in nature. For information about rare breed dogs consult breed clubs, reputable breeders, and your veterinarian.

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