Homemade Cat Food Recipes (Vet Approved) –
A Comprehensive Guide for Pet Owners (2025)
As loving pet parents, it is in our nature to want the best for our feline family members, which often extends to what is put in their food bowls. With the increasing popularity of homemade cat food, many owners express an interest in this alternative to commercial cat feed under the rationale that they would like more control over the ingredients, avoid added ingredients considered artificial or unhealthy, or cater to the specific dietary requirements or allergies of their cat. Like commercial cat feed, there are benefits to homemade cat food and this can provide a balanced, credible, vet approved diet that best suits your cat's life stage and ultimately provides better overall nutrition that you could see a difference in their health and well-being.
This guide is the all-in-one complete guide for all pet owners (new or experienced) and everyone who is curious about homemade cat food recipes. We will cover...
- The benefits of homemade cat food,
- Nutritional context for cats,
- Include sample recipes, for owners to modify based on their pet's specific needs.
This guide also aims to emphasize strongly the need for speaking with your veterinarian or board-certified veterinary nutritionist so that you may integrate new food into your cat's diet safely. A professional's input is needed to make sure your homemade food items are complete and balanced for your cat or other animal.
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The serious consideration of making homemade cat food.
Choosing homemade cat food has many benefits:
1. Control of Ingredients: You know exactly what you are giving your cat to eat, which can prevent fillers, artificial preservatives, colours, and mystery meats from entering your cat's meal. It is always better to know what your cat is eating and avoid unmeasurable sources of foods.
2. Allergies or Sensitivities: It is much easier to remove a specific ingredient your cat might be allergic or sensitive to vice eliminating an entire commercial food.
3. Freshness and Quality: You have the opportunity to pick human-grade and fresh ingredients, which could have more nutrient bioavailability.
4. Picky Eaters: Some cats emerge from the experience of eating a fresh, homemade meal that is varied and fun or and seem to appreciate it much more.
5. Health Reasons: A veterinarian can guide you to construct a diet that would assist with a specific condition (i.e, kidney disease, pancreatitis).
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The Foundation: Essential Nutrients
Creating a balanced diet is not simple, and you will have to reference this section and others carefully which means you need to be very detail orientated. Cats are obligate carnivores. They are biologically designed to access their nutrients from meat. By law, with the exception of some primary ingredients, cat foods must be composed of at least 95% meat. Cats do have dietary requirements and differences from other species because they are obligate carnivores. In terms of macronutrients, cats also have requirements for of some amino acids like taurine that are an incredibly important food for heart and eye health, and they don't get enough (with some plant-based ingredients like this). Below includes this information in detail:
Protein: Important for muscle growth, repair, and all bodily functions. Cats require a higher percentage of protein than dogs.
Sources: Lean meat (chicken, turkey, beef, lamb, rabbit), fish (salmon, cod, sardines - in moderation), eggs, farmed animal organs (chicken liver, chicken heart - in small and appropriate balanced portions).
Healthy Fats: Needed for energy, skin and coat health, and fat-soluble vitamins
Sources: Fish oil (natural source of Omega-3 fatty acids), pure flaxseed oil, cooked lean meat fats.
Vitamins & Minerals: Needed for all body processes. This is where a cat specific supplement is so important.
Sources: A very small variety of pureed cat-safe vegetables (i.e., pumpkin, green beans, peas - moderation please), and specifically made vitamin and mineral supplements for home made cat food. This supplement will provide nutrients such as taurine, Vitamin A, B vitamins, and trace minerals, in the correct amounts.
Fiber: Helps with digestion and gut health. Cats need less fiber than omnivores.
Sources: Very small amounts of pureed cat-safe vegetables.
Water: Necessary for hydration and kidney health. If a cat eats homemade diets or homemade pet food, they will naturally consume more moisture in their food than if they eat a dry kibble diet.
Balanced Diet: The biggest challenge with homemade diets is achieving the correct balance of all of the nutrients you will need to, including vitamins and trace minerals, for cats. This is why consulting a veterinarian is the first and last thing you should do, especially for taurine and other cat-specific needs.
Important Disclaimer: Consult your Veterinarian FIRST!
The recipes below are provided for example only and are intended to give you a basic understanding of balanced aspects. The recipes are NOT meant to be complete and balanced for all cats. Each cat has specific nutritional needs based on age, breed, size, activity level, health conditions, and individual sensitivities.
Before you start feeding a homemade diet to any cat, you MUST first consult your veterinarian or a board-certified veterinary nutritionist. They can easily:
- Identify your cat's individual needs;
- Aid you in formulating a truly balanced and complete recipe;
- Guide you in recommending the proper supplements (particularly a complete feline vitamin/mineral blend) to avoid deficiencies;
- Monitor your cat's health on the new diet;
If you do not feed a nutritionally complete and balanced diet over a period of time, your cat will develop serious long-term health problems, including life threatening conditions such as taurine deficiency.
Example of Homemade Cat Food Recipes (Vet-Wise Examples)
These recipes are designed to have a general balance of macronutrients and are flexible in their proportions with veterinary guidance. As with any homemade diet, ensure meats are fully cooked and vegetables are very finely chopped or pureed, as cats do not have an efficient way of digesting plants. Avoid onions, garlic, grapes, raisins, chocolate, and raw bones!
Recipe 1: Lean Chicken & Vegetable Purée
Ingredients:
1 lb (approximately 450g) boneless, skinless chicken breast or thigh, cooked and finely shredded/ground
1/4 cup (approximately 40g) cooked brown rice (optional, very small amount)
1/4 cup (approximately 40g) mixed cooked, finely pureed vegetables (e.g., steamed green beans, carrots, pumpkin – avoid corn)
1 teaspoon fish oil (e.g., salmon oil)
Essential: a veterinarian-approved, cat-based vitamin and mineral supplement for homemade cat food.
Instructions:
1. Cook chicken fully (boil or bake). Finely shred, or grind to whatever consistency your cat prefers.
2. Cook brown rice (if being used) according to package direction.
3. Steam or boil vegetables until very soft, then puree them very thoroughly.
4. Put the cooked chicken, brown rice (if being used), and pureed vegetables in a large bowl.
5. Stir in the fish oil and the amount of your veterinarian-approved cat-based vitamin/minerals supplement.
6. Stir everything very well to ensure a uniform mixture.
Recipe 2: Beef & Spinach Pate
Ingredients:
1 lb (approx. 450g) of lean ground beef, cooked and finely crumbled (e.g. 90% lean)
1/4 cup (approx. 35g) of cooked spinach or kale, finely pureed
1 tablespoon of flaxseed oil
***You will need a veterinarian-recommended, cat-specific vitamin and mineral supplement for homemade cat food.***
Instructions:
1. Cook the ground beef until browned, being sure to drain any excess fat off and then crumble it well.
2. Steam or boil the spinach or kale - being sure to give it plenty of time to soften, then puree finely.
3. Combine the cooked beef and pureed spinach/kale in a large bowl.
4. Add the flaxseed oil, and the recommended dosage of your vet approved cat-specific vitamin/mineral supplement.
5. Put the mixture together - stirring to incorporate all ingredients well, until you have a blended mixture just like a pate consistency.
Recipe 3: Turkey & Berry Blend
Ingredients:
1 lb (approx. 450g) of ground turkey, cooked and crumbled
1/4 cup (approx. 35g) of cooked broccoli florets, finely pureed
1 tablespoon (approx. 15g) of blueberries (fresh or frozen, thawed and pureed)
1 teaspoon of coconut oil (melted if solid)
***You will need a veterinarian-recommended, cat-specific vitamin and mineral supplement for homemade cat food.***
Instructions:
1. Cook the ground turkey until it is browned, crumbling as it cooks. Drain off any fat.
2. Steam or boil the broccoli until it is soft and finely puree.
3. Puree the blueberries.
4. Combine the cooked turkey, pureed broccoli and blueberries in a large bowl.
5. Add the coconut oil and recommended dosage of your vet-recommended, cat-specific vitamin/mineral supplement.
6. Mix Well
Tips for Making and Storing Homemade Cat Food
Batch your cat food: It is much easier to cook a larger batch about once or twice a week, rather than on a daily basis.
How to store homemade cat food: Cooked portions can be stored in airtight containers in the refrigerator for up to 3-4 days or freeze for up to 2-3 months.
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Portion: You can use a kitchen scale to portion out meals according to your vet's recommendations based on your cat's caloric/energy requirements.
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Thawing: Thaw the frozen portions in the refrigerator overnight to prepare them for serving.
When to introduce homemade cat food: It is best not to abruptly introduce the new homemade meals as some cats can struggle with digestive upset. You can help ease this transition from commercial food by gradually introducing them to the homemade meals over 7-10 days, slowly increasing the amount of homemade meals vs. their old food.
Hygiene: You want to practice good kitchen hygiene as much as possible. You will want to wash your hands, utensils, and counter surfaces thoroughly, as you would with human food.
Final thoughts about homemade cat food
Homemade cat food can be a truly rewarding way for you to support your beloved feline companion's nutrition. It gives you unparalleled control over ingredients and can be helpful for cats with unique nutrition needs or sensitivities. However, the success and safety of feeding a proper homemade diet depends entirely on the diet being nutritious, balanced, and being conscious of the fact that a cat is an obligate carnivore.
Remember: the most important aspect in any homemade cat food recipe is approval and guidance from your veterinarian’s experience to create enjoyable, healthy meals that will help maintain your cat’s long-term health and happiness.
As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases. This article includes general information and sample recipes, but it should not replace your veterinarian’s expertise! Always check with your veterinarian or a board certified veterinary nutritionist before making a significant change in your cat’s diet to ensure it is meeting all of their nutritional needs!
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